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OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.1
Upgrade and Installation Manual


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For example, if the system disk is on an RZ25 disk drive with a unit number of 1, enter the following command and press the Return key:

>>> BOOT DKA1

After the system reboots, the system displays a message similar to the following:

     OpenVMS Alpha (TM) Operating System, Version V7.1 
 
 
    Copyright (c) 1996 Digital Equipment Corporation.  All rights reserved. 
%STDRV-I-STARTUP, VMS startup begun at 15-NOV-1996 16:24:02.27 
. 
. 
. 

3.12 Logging in to the SYSTEM Account

The system next displays informational messages and accounting information indicating that your OpenVMS Alpha operating system is running. For example:

%SET-I-INTSET, login interactive limit = 64, current interactive value = 0 
  SYSTEM       job terminated at  29-NOV-1996 12:55:43.92 
 
  Accounting information: 
  Buffered I/O count:            1733         Peak working set size:   3184 
  Direct I/O count:               650         Peak page file size:    19440 
  Page faults:                    974         Mounted volumes:            0 
  Charged CPU time:           0 00:00:04.45   Elapsed time:     0 00:00:34.82 

At this time, you can log in to the SYSTEM account (so you can perform postinstallation tasks), as described in the following sections.

3.12.1 Logging in to a Character Cell Terminal

Log in to a character cell terminal by entering the user name SYSTEM followed by the password. The display is similar to the following:
        Welcome to OpenVMS Alpha (TM) Operating System, Version V7.1 
                             
Username: SYSTEM
Password: 
.                                       
. 
. 
      Welcome to OpenVMS Alpha (TM) Operating System, Version V7.1

(If you forget your password, follow the instructions in Appendix A to perform an emergency startup.)

3.12.2 Logging in to a Workstation

If you installed the DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Alpha software on your workstation, do the following after the login window displays on your screen:

  1. Enter the user name SYSTEM followed by the password.
  2. Click on the OK button.

3.12.3 What to Do Next

After you have successfully installed the OpenVMS Alpha operating system and logged in to the SYSTEM account, you must perform certain postinstallation tasks before you can use the system. For complete information, go to Chapter 4.


Chapter 4
After Installing the OpenVMS Alpha Operating System

After you have installed the OpenVMS Alpha operating system, you must perform several important tasks to prepare the system for operation. These tasks, described in this chapter in the order in which you perform them, are as follows:

4.1 Registering Your Licenses

The installation procedure gave you the opportunity to register any software product licenses. If you did not register your OpenVMS Alpha licenses at that time, you must do so before you can use the OpenVMS Alpha operating system. You must also register the licenses for OpenVMS Alpha layered products.

You can invoke the OpenVMS License utility by entering the following command:

$ @SYS$UPDATE:VMSLICENSE

(You can also use the LICENSE REGISTER command.)

For information about registering licenses, see the following:

4.2 Creating Accounts

During the installation, DEFAULT and SYSTEM accounts are created for you automatically. However, if you plan to have Digital service representatives test your system or if you plan to run testing software such as UETP, you must create accounts for each representative and a SYSTEST (standalone system) or SYSTEST_CLIG (OpenVMS Cluster system) account to run UETP.

For complete information about creating accounts for Digital service representatives and UETP, see the OpenVMS System Manager's Manual: Essentials.

4.3 Backing Up Your System Disk

After you install the operating system, protect your work by making a backup copy of the system disk in case you have any problems while customizing it.

4.3.1 How to Back Up the System Disk

To back up the system disk:

  1. Shut down the system (described in Appendix A).
  2. Boot the operating system CD--ROM (locally or from the InfoServer).
  3. Use the menu system to enter the DCL environment (option 7).
  4. Mount the system disk and the target device on which you will make the backup copy.
  5. Enter backup commands to back up the system disk to supported media.
  6. Log out from the DCL environment.
  7. Shut down the system by selecting option 8 from the menu.
  8. Boot from the system disk.

4.3.2 When to Back Up the System Disk

In addition to backing up the system disk now before you customize it, you should back up your system disk again after you successfully complete your customization tasks and install layered products.

4.3.3 For More Information

For complete information about backup operations, including a description of an alternate method that does not require booting from the operating system CD--ROM and that allows you to back up a shadowed disk without disabling the shadow set, see Appendix B.

4.4 Customizing the System

You can customize the system to meet your site-specific needs. In addition, if your Alpha computer is part of an OpenVMS Cluster environment, you must prepare the cluster environment and configure the cluster.

For instructions on customizing the system, review the following documentation:

Note: You can customize your DECwindows environment as well, but you must first install the separate DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Alpha layered product (see Section 4.10).

4.5 Configuring and Starting Networking Software

The following sections describe how to configure and start your networking software.

4.5.1 DECnet-Plus (Phase V)

If you installed DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS (Phase V) software, refer DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Release Notes and DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Installation and Basic Configuration for postinstallation instructions.

4.5.2 DECnet (Phase IV)

If you plan to run DECnet for OpenVMS Alpha (Phase IV) software, note the following:

  1. If DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS (Phase V) software is installed on your system, use the PRODUCT REMOVE command to remove that software before you install the separate DECnet for OpenVMS Alpha (Phase IV) layered product. (See OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual: M--Z for complete information about using the PRODUCT command.)
  2. After you have registered the license for the DECnet for OpenVMS Alpha software, execute the interactive command procedure SYS$MANAGER:NETCONFIG.COM to automatically configure your system for networking. See the DECnet for OpenVMS Guide to Networking for instructions on using NETCONFIG.COM.
  3. After you start the queue manager (see the OpenVMS System Manager's Manual), edit the commands in SYS$COMMON:[SYSMGR]SYSTARTUP_VMS.COM that pertain to networking so that the DECnet for OpenVMS software starts automatically when your system is booted. Edit the file as follows:
  4. If you plan to run both DECnet for OpenVMS Alpha and DECwindows software, you must also edit SYS$COMMON:[SYSMGR]SYSTARTUP_VMS.COM to add a comment delimiter (!) immediately following the dollar sign ($) in the following command:
    $ DEFINE DECW$IGNORE_DECNET TRUE 
    

    If you are not going to start the DECnet for OpenVMS Alpha software or have not yet started it, this command tells the DECwindows software not to wait for the DECnet for OpenVMS Alpha software.

    4.6 Testing the System with UETP

    The User Environment Test Package (UETP) is a software package designed to test whether the OpenVMS Alpha operating system is installed correctly. As part of the postinstallation procedure, Digital recommends that you run UETP to verify the installation.

    For complete information about using UETP, see the OpenVMS System Manager's Manual.

    4.7 Decompressing the System Libraries

    Decompressing the system libraries gives the system faster access to them. The decompressed libraries require several thousand additional blocks of disk space for all libraries to be decompressed. You use the LIBDECOMP.COM procedure to decompress the libraries.

    4.7.1 Determining Disk Space

    To find out how much disk space you have, enter the following command and press the Return key:

    $ SHOW DEVICE SYS$SYSDEVICE
    

    If you have approximately 30,000 free blocks on the disk, you can decompress the libraries. Note that you can choose to decompress only the libraries that are used frequently.

    4.7.2 Methods of Using LIBDECOMP.COM

    You can use the LIBDECOMP.COM procedure to decompress libraries in three ways:

    The following three sections describe each method.

    Note: Before you use the LIBDECOMP.COM procedure, be sure you are logged in to the SYSTEM account.

    4.7.3 Responding to LIBDECOMP.COM Prompts

    If you want to decompress libraries by responding to prompts from the LIBDECOMP.COM procedure, do the following:

    1. Enter the following command and then press the Return key:
      $ @SYS$UPDATE:LIBDECOMP.COM
      

      The resulting display is similar to the following:
                       OpenVMS Library Decompression Utility 
       
           1  HELPLIB.HLB          14  NCPHELP.HLB          27  PHONEHELP.HLB 
           2  STARLET.OLB          15  SDA.HLB              28  LIB.MLB 
           3  ACLEDT.HLB           16  SHWCLHELP.HLB        29  STARLET.MLB 
           4  ANLRMSHLP.HLB        17  SYSGEN.HLB           30  STARLETSD.TLB 
           5  DBG$HELP.HLB         18  ANALAUDIT$HELP.HLB   31  SYS$STARLET_C.TLB 
           6  DBG$UIHELP.HLB       19  SYSMANHELP.HLB       32  ERFLIB.TLB 
           7  DISKQUOTA.HLB        20  TFF$TFUHELP.HLB      33  SYS$LIB_C.TLB 
           8  EDFHLP.HLB           21  EXCHNGHLP.HLB        34  VAXCCURSE.OLB 
           9  INSTALHLP.HLB        22  TPUHELP.HLB          35  VAXCRTL.OLB 
          10  LATCP$HELP.HLB       23  EVE$HELP.HLB         36  VAXCRTLD.OLB 
          11  MAILHELP.HLB         24  EVE$KEYHELP.HLB      37  VAXCRTLT.OLB 
          12  MNRHELP.HLB          25  UAFHELP.HLB          38  IMAGELIB.OLB 
          13  EDTHELP.HLB          26  TECO.HLB 
       
               39  VMS$VOLATILE_PRIVATE_INTERFACES.OLB 
               40  FMG_HELP_FILE__AMERICAN_ENGLISH.HLB 
       
                A  ALL libraries to be decompressed 
                E  EXIT this procedure 
       
      * Enter letter or number(s) of libraries to be decompressed 
        (Separate multiple entries with a comma): 
      
    2. Enter the appropriate letter or the numbers of the libraries you want to decompress. (To decompress all libraries, the process takes approximately one-half hour.)

    4.7.4 Using LIBDECOMP.COM Interactively

    You can execute LIBDECOMP.COM interactively to decompress up to eight libraries at a time by listing the names of the libraries you want to decompress as parameters on the command line.

    Be sure to separate the library names with commas and do not include the file extensions. For example, to decompress VAXCRTL.OLB, DISKQUOTA.HLB, and LIB.MLB interactively, enter the following command:

    $ @SYS$UPDATE:LIBDECOMP VAXCRTL, DISKQUOTA, LIB
    

    4.7.5 Using LIBDECOMP.COM in Batch

    You can also execute LIBDECOMP.COM in batch mode to decompress up to eight libraries at a time by listing the names of the libraries you want to decompress as parameters on a command line that includes the SUBMIT command.

    Be sure to separate the library names with commas and do not include the file extensions. For example, to decompress VAXCRTL.OLB, DISKQUOTA.HLB, and LIB.MLB as a batch job, enter the following command:

    $ SUBMIT/NOTIFY/PARAMETERS=(VAXCRTL, DISKQUOTA, LIB)-
    _$ SYS$UPDATE:LIBDECOMP
    

    Note: When you enter the command for a batch job, be sure you enclose the list of library names within parentheses.

    4.8 Adding and Removing Operating System Files

    If you decide after the installation to change which OpenVMS Alpha operating system files you want installed on your system, you can use the menu system contained on the OpenVMS Alpha operating system CD--ROM to add or remove files.

    Note that you can obtain information about individual system files by entering HELP SYSTEM_FILES at the dollar sign prompt ($).

    4.8.1 How to Add and Remove Files

    To add or remove operating system files:

    1. Mount and boot the OpenVMS Alpha operating system CD--ROM.
    2. Choose option 1 from the menu.
    3. Choose the PRESERVE option.
    4. Install or reconfigure files as necessary.

    4.8.2 Sample Display

    Following is a sample menu display:

        Please choose one of the following: 
     
            1)  Install or upgrade OpenVMS Alpha Version V7.1 
            2)  Display products that this procedure can install 
            3)  Install or upgrade layered products 
            4)  Show installed products 
            5)  Reconfigure installed products 
            6)  Remove installed products 
            7)  Execute DCL commands and procedures 
            8)  Shut down this system 
     
    Enter CHOICE or ? for help: (1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8/?) 1 
        *********************************************************** 
     
    . 
    . 
    . 
     
    Do you want to INITIALIZE or to PRESERVE? [PRESERVE] 
     
    . 
    . 
    . 
     
        Version V7.1 of the OpenVMS operating system is already installed 
        on the target disk.  You may choose one of the following actions: 
     
          o Reconfigure the OpenVMS operating system. 
            This action will allow you to change your choices about which 
            options you included when the operating system was installed. 
            Changes you make will cause options to be added or removed. 
     
          o Reinstall the OpenVMS operating system. 
            This action may be appropriate if you suspect that some of the 
            operating system files have become corrupted. 
     
        Either of these choices will allow you to change your choices for 
        the operating system options you included when the OpenVMS operating 
        system was installed or upgraded, including your choices for the DECnet 
        and DECwindows support that is part of the OpenVMS operating system. 
     
        If you want to install, reconfigure or remove the DECwindows Motif 
        graphical user interface or any of the Digital network products, you 
        must select options 3, 5 or 6 from the main menu. 
     
    Do you want to Reconfigure the OpenVMS operating system? (Yes/No) yes 
     
    The following product has been selected: 
        DEC AXPVMS VMS V7.1 
     
    Do you want to continue? [YES] 
     
    *** DEC AXPVMS VMS V7.1: OpenVMS Operating System 
     
        COPYRIGHT (c) 11-NOV-1996 -- All rights reserved 
     
        Digital Equipment Corporation 
     
        Do you want all the default values for this product? [YES] 
     
        Do you want to view the values? [NO] 
     
    Execution phase starting ... 
    The following product will be reconfigured: 
        DEC AXPVMS VMS V7.1 
    Portion done: 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...80%...90%...100% 
    The following product has been reconfigured: 
        DEC AXPVMS VMS V7.1 
    . 
    . 
    . 
    

    4.9 Preparing to Use OpenVMS Management Station

    If you installed the OpenVMS Management Station software on your system (either by accepting all default values or by selecting the component manually during the installation procedure), you must perform several tasks on your OpenVMS Alpha system and your PC before you can use OpenVMS Management Station. These tasks include the following:

    For complete information about preparing your OpenVMS system and your PC to run the OpenVMS Management Station server and client software, see Appendix E.


    Note

    Note that after you complete the tasks described in Appendix E, which include transferring the client software files from your system to two floppy diskettes, you can then remove those files from your system to save disk space. (Use the PRODUCT RECONFIGURE command rather than a delete operation. See OpenVMS System Management Utilities Reference Manual: M--Z for complete information about using the PRODUCT command.)

    4.10 Installing Layered Products

    You can use the menu system included on the operating system CD--ROM to install certain layered products with the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility. If you did not install those layered products previously during the installation procedure, you can do so using the following procedure.

    Note: To use this procedure, the target system must have the exact same version of the OpenVMS Alpha operating system as the CD--ROM. If you need to install layered products on a target system that has a different version of the operating system, use the alternate procedure described in the next section.

    1. Shut down the system (described in Appendix A).
    2. Boot the operating system CD--ROM (locally or from the InfoServer).
    3. Choose option 2 from the menu to view which layered products can be installed using the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility.
    4. Choose option 3 from the menu to install the layered products.
    5. Shut down the system by selecting option 8 from the menu.
    6. Boot from the system disk.

    If the layered product that you want to install is not listed in the display, see the documentation you received with that layered product for installation information.

    For additional information about installing layered products, see the OpenVMS System Manager's Manual.

    Be sure you back up the system disk after you install all your layered products.

    4.10.1 Alternate Procedure

    Following is another method for installing layered products from the OpenVMS Alpha operating system CD--ROM:

    1. From your running OpenVMS system (the target system disk), mount the OpenVMS Alpha operating system CD--ROM.
    2. Locate the directories and files containing the available layered products by entering the following command (where, in the example, DKA400: is the device name of the CD--ROM):
      $ DIRECTORY /NOHEAD/NOTRAIL DKA400:[*.KIT]
      
    3. To install layered products that require VMSINSTAL (indicated in the directories by save-set file names with file types of .A, .B, and so on), enter the @SYS$UPDATE:VMSINSTAL command and then specify the CD--ROM device and directory. For example:
      $ @SYS$UPDATE:VMSINSTAL
      * Where will the distribution volumes be mounted: DKB400:[UCX032.KIT]
      
    4. To install layered products that require the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility (indicated in the directories by file names with file types of .PCSI or .PCSI$DESCRIPTION), use the PRODUCT INSTALL command to specify the CD--ROM device name and directory. Following is an example of the PRODUCT INSTALL command:
      $ PRODUCT INSTALL POSIX /SOURCE=DKB400:[POSIX020.KIT]
      

    4.10.2 TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS

    If you installed the Digital TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS software during the installation or if you choose to install it now as a layered product, note that you must also install the mandatory security update kit included with this release.

    The Digital TCP/IP Kit and the mandatory Security Update Kit are available in the following directory on the OpenVMS Alpha CD-ROM:

    [TCPIP_ALPHA_041]  
    

    If you choose to install the Digital TCP/IP Services for OpenVMS software, you must install both kits.

    4.10.3 DECevent

    In OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.0 and earlier releases of OpenVMS Alpha, the DECevent DCL command DIAGNOSE was defined during the operating system installation procedure.

    Beginning with OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.1, the definition of the DIAGNOSE command during installation is disabled. To enable the DIAGNOSE command in OpenVMS Version 7.1, the DECevent kit provided on the OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.1 CD--ROM must be installed following the installation of OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.1. For information about the location of the DECevent kit, see the Guide to OpenVMS Version 7.1 CD--ROMS.

    If the DECevent kit provided on the OpenVMS Alpha CD--ROM is not installed after you install the operating system, users attempting to use the DIAGNOSE command will receive the following system message:

    $ DIAGNOSE [params]
    %DIA-E-NO1HOME, DIAGNOSE functions not available on this system
    %DIA-I-GETKIT, install DECevent for access to DIAGNOSE
    $
    

    4.10.4 Monitoring Performance History

    The OpenVMS Alpha Version 7.1 operating system CD--ROM also includes a Monitoring Performance History (MPH) kit located in the [MPH] directory. See the OpenVMS Version 7.1 Release Notes for more information about installing and using this optional software.

    4.11 Backing Up the Customized System Disk

    After you have customized the OpenVMS Alpha operating system to your satisfaction and installed your layered products, protect your work by making a backup copy of the system disk.

    4.11.1 How to Back Up the Customized System Disk

    To back up the system disk:

    1. Shut down the system (described in Appendix A).
    2. Boot the operating system CD--ROM (locally or from the InfoServer).
    3. Use the menu system to enter the DCL environment (option 7).
    4. Mount the system disk and the target device on which you will make the backup copy.
    5. Enter backup commands to back up the system disk to the target device.
    6. Log out from the DCL environment.
    7. Shut down the system by selecting option 8 from the menu.
    8. Boot from the system disk.

    4.11.2 For More Information

    For complete information about backup operations, including a description of an alternate method that does not require booting from the operating system CD--ROM, see Appendix B.

    4.12 Configuring a Multihead System

    A multihead configuration consists of a single workstation (such as a DEC 3000 Alpha Model 500 system) that supports multiple graphics options. A graphics option consists of a graphics controller and a graphics display interface (monitor).

    Your system can be automatically configured for multihead use if you rename the private server setup file from a template file type to a command procedure file type. The DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Alpha server loads this command procedure on startup or restart. This file always configures the console as the primary head, or screen 0. The firmware always selects the lowest device found in the system (that is, the device with the lowest TURBOchannel slot address) as the console device.

    4.12.1 How to Set Up the System

    To set up your system for multihead support:

    1. After installing the DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Alpha software on your system, log in to your system.
    2. Rename the private server setup file by entering the following command:
      $ RENAME SYS$MANAGER:DECW$PRIVATE_SERVER_SETUP.TEMPLATE
      _To: SYS$MANAGER:DECW$PRIVATE_SERVER_SETUP.COM
      
    3. Restart the DECwindows server by entering the following command:
      $ @SYS$STARTUP:DECW$STARTUP RESTART
      

    4.12.2 For More Information

    See the most recent version of the DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Installation Guide and Managing DECwindows Motif for OpenVMS Systems for more information about customizing your DECwindows environment using the SYS$MANAGER:DECW$PRIVATE_SERVER_SETUP.COM file.

    4.13 Running AUTOGEN

    When you installed the operating system, the system executed the AUTOGEN.COM procedure to set the values of system parameters and the sizes of the page, swap, and dump files according to the system configuration. As a postinstallation procedure, you need to run the AUTOGEN.COM procedure again to properly tune the system.

    4.13.1 When to Run AUTOGEN

    Run AUTOGEN as follows:

    1. After 24 hours of operation, run AUTOGEN in feedback mode and reboot the system.
    2. Run AUTOGEN again in feedback mode two workdays later, and then reboot the system.
    3. Digital recommends that you run AUTOGEN from SAVPARAMS through TESTFILES on a weekly basis thereafter, and examine AGEN$PARAMS.REPORT to determine the need for additional changes.

    4.13.2 Modifying Parameters

    Based on your examination of AGEN$PARAMS.REPORT, you might need to modify parameter values in MODPARAMS.DAT. If so, note the following:

    4.13.3 For More Information

    For more information about the MODPARAMS.DAT file and about using AUTOGEN in general, see the OpenVMS System Manager's Manual.


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