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DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS
Installation and Basic Configuration


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Note

The DECnet-Plus base components, FTAM, OSAK, and VT, are all packaged as separate installation kits on the distribution medium. They are usually located in the same directory. The X.25 for OpenVMS Alpha kit, however, is a separately licensed product and as such is in a different directory on the distribution medium. Consult the documentation with your distribution medium for the location of the kits you desire.

Use the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility to install the base components and any combination of optional components. See Appendix A for information on using the DCL interface with the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility.

3.1 Recommended Order for Installing Software

The following sections describe the order in which you should install the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS software for either an Alpha or VAX system.

3.1.1 Installing DECnet-Plus for an OpenVMS Alpha System

If you choose to install all the software products at the same time, install and configure the OpenVMS operating system and layered products in the following order, referring to the appropriate documentation. For a quick reference, see Figure 3-1. After OpenVMS has been installed, perform the following steps:

  1. Inspect the distribution kit.
  2. Verify that all prerequisite software and licenses are installed.
    Refer to the OpenVMS system documentation set.
  3. Shut down all network-related applications and tell users to log out.
  4. Install DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS.
    See Section 3.2.
  5. Set the system parameters.
  6. Reboot the system.
  7. Install X.25 for OpenVMS Alpha and WANDD, if necessary.
    Refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration guide.
  8. Configure DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS. First, see Chapter 4 to determine which configuration option to choose: FAST, BASIC, or ADVANCED.
    For a FAST configuration, see Chapter 5. For a BASIC configuration, see Chapter 6. For an ADVANCED configuration, refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration guide.
  9. Configure X.25 for OpenVMS Alpha.
    Refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration guide.
  10. Install and configure the OSI Applications (FTAM, VT, OSAK).
    Refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration guide.

Figure 3-1 Installation and Configuration Flowchart (Alpha Only)



3.1.2 Installing DECnet-Plus for a VAX System

If you choose to install all the software products at the same time, install and configure the OpenVMS operating system and layered products in the following order, referring to the appropriate documentation. For a quick reference, see Figure 3-2. After OpenVMS has been installed, perform the following:
  1. Inspect the distribution kit.
  2. Verify that all prerequisite software and licenses are installed.
    Refer to the OpenVMS system documentation set.
  3. Shut down all network-related applications and tell users to log out.
  4. Install DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS.
    See Section 3.2.

    Note

    If you want to install VAX P.S.I., select the option now while installing DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS.

  5. Set the system parameters.
  6. Reboot the system.
  7. Configure DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS. First, review Chapter 4 to determine which configuration option to choose: FAST, BASIC, or ADVANCED.
    For a FAST configuration, see Chapter 5. For a BASIC configuration, see Chapter 6. For an ADVANCED configuration, refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration guide.
  8. Configure VAX P.S.I.
    Refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration guide.
  9. Install and configure the OSI applications (FTAM, VT, OSAK).
    Refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration guide.

Figure 3-2 Installation and Configuration Flowchart (VAX Only)



3.2 Installing DECnet-Plus Using the POLYCENTER Software Installation Utility

This section describes the steps for installing DECnet-Plus software using the POLYCENTER Software Installation utility (for more information on this utility, see Appendix A). You must have SYSPRV privileges on the local or remote node where you want to run this utility.

3.2.1 Sample DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Alpha Installation

To start the installation, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to the SYSTEM account.
  2. Mount the software CD--ROM. Refer to the OpenVMS Layered Products Compact Disc User's Guide for instructions on mounting and removing a compact disc.
  3. Enter the following command, substituting the name of your device for the devicename parameter:
    $ product install decnet_osi /source=devicename:[dnvosi071.kit] 
    

You are then prompted for installation information as in the following example. In this example, numbered callouts ( (1) , (2) , (3) ,...) guide you through the sequence of steps that require your response. For Alpha systems, you will see AXPVMS as product information on your screen.

The following product has been selected: 
    DEC AXPVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1     [Available] 
 
(1)Do you want to continue? [YES] [Return]
 
DEC AXPVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1: DECnet-Plus V7.1 for OpenVMS AXP 
 
    Copyright © Digital Equipment Corporation 1996. All rights reserved. 
 
    Digital Equipment Corporation 
 
    This product requires one of two PAKS: DVNETEND or DVNETEXT. 
 
(2)Do you want the defaults for all product options? [YES] [Return]
 
(3)Do you want to view the options? [NO]  [Return]
 
Execution phase starting ... 
 
The following product will be installed: 
    DEC AXPVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1 
 
Portion Done: 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...80%...90%...100% 
 
The following product has been installed: 
    DEC AXPVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1 

3.2.2 Sample DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS VAX Installation

To start the installation, follow these steps:

  1. Log in to the SYSTEM account.
  2. Mount the software CD--ROM. Refer to the OpenVMS Layered Products Compact Disc User's Guide for instructions on mounting and removing a compact disc.
  3. Enter the following command, substituting the name of your device for the devicename parameter:
    $ product install decnet_osi /source=devicename:[dnvosi071.kit] 
    

The installation prompts you for information as in the following example. In this example, numbered callouts ( (1) , (2) , (3) ,...) guide you through the sequence of steps that require your response. For VAX systems, you will see DEC VAXVMS as product information on your screen.

The following product has been selected: 
    DEC VAXVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1    [Available] 
 
(1)Do you want to continue? [YES] [Return]
 
DEC VAXVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1: DECnet-Plus V7.1 for OpenVMS VAX 
 
    Copyright © Digital Equipment Corporation 1996. All rights reserved. 
 
    Digital Equipment Corporation 
 
    This product requires one of two PAKS: DVNETEND or DVNETRTG. 
 
 
(2)Do you want the defaults for all product options? [YES] [Return]
 
(3)Do you want to view the options? [NO]  y [Return]
 
DEC VAXVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1: DECnet-Plus V7.1 for OpenVMS VAX 
    DEC VAXVMS VMS V7.1      [Available] 
    VAX P.S.I. or P.S.I. Access software: NO 
    VAX Wide Area Device Drivers: NO 
    DECdns Server software: NO 
    DECdts Server software: NO 
 
    Are you satisfied with these options? [YES] [Return]
 
Execution phase starting ... 
 
The following product will be installed: 
    DEC VAXVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1 
 
Portion Done: 0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...80%...90%...100% 
 
The following product has been installed: 
    DEC VAXVMS DECNET_OSI V7.1 

3.3 Files Installed on Your System

The DECnet-Plus installation procedure installs a number of files on your system. To list the files, enter the following command:

$ product show object /product=decnet_osi 


Part 2
DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS BASIC Configuration

Part II describes how to configure DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS using the FAST and BASIC configuration options.

It includes the following chapters:


Chapter 4
Configuration Options

This chapter explains the three configuration options you can use to configure your system for DECnet-Plus. These configuration options enable you to configure the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS base components so that the system becomes a DECnet-Plus end system on a network.

The procedure you use to configure your system for DECnet-Plus is sys$manager:net$configure.com. You can use any of the following net$configure configuration options:

This chapter presents additional information about the following topics:

See Section 1.6 for a list of account privileges you need to run net$configure.

4.1 Selecting a Configuration Option

If you installed the required software, you can configure your system using the net$configure configuration option for the FAST configuration, using the net$configure basic configuration option for the BASIC configuration, or using the net$configure advanced configuration option for the ADVANCED configuration.

Table 4-1 provides some guidelines for making your configuration choice.

If you choose to use either the FAST configuration option or the BASIC configuration option, continue with this section. If you prefer to customize your system's network configuration with the ADVANCED configuration option, refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration guide.

Table 4-1 Choosing Your Configuration Option
Option... Choose if...
FAST You are upgrading from a DECnet Phase IV node and you plan to use the existing Phase IV configuration.
The node is not in a cluster.
You are running the configuration procedure for the first time.
BASIC The node is in a cluster.
You are upgrading or reconfiguring DECnet-Plus.
You need to access a DECdns server for network addresses.
You want to run DECnet over TCP/IP (RFC 1859) and/or OSI applications over TCP/IP (RFC 1006).
You only have one communications device, or you have multiple devices, all of which will be used for DECnet-Plus communications.
You want to use the default names for all devices and routing circuits.
You want to autoconfigure your network addresses only.
You want to configure both the NSP and OSI transports and only want to create default OSI templates. You want to enable both DECnet over TCP/IP or OSI applications over TCP/IP.
You do not want to enable FDDI large packet support (if you have an FDDI-type circuit).
You want to set the routing characteristic DNA Address Format to TRUE (this attribute controls the interpretation of address structuring).
You want to use integrated mode routing.
ADVANCED Your configuration is complex.
You need to customize your network's configuration.
Your system has multiple communication devices, and you want them to run a mix of protocols.
You want to configure a cluster with both DECnet Phase IV and DECnet Phase V nodes.
You want the option to give specific names to all devices and routing circuits. You also want the option of not configuring all of your devices for DECnet-Plus.
You want the option of manually entering your network addresses.
You want to configure either the NSP transport or the OSI transport (or both). You want the option to create additional OSI templates. You want the option of enabling/disabling DECnet over TCP/IP or OSI applications over TCP/IP.
You want the option of enabling FDDI large packet support (if you have an FDDI-type circuit).
You want the option of setting the routing characteristic DNA Address Format to TRUE or FALSE (to control the interpretation of address structuring).
You want the option of using either integrated mode routing or segregated mode routing.
You want the option to provide default accounts for FAL.

4.2 How to Run NET$CONFIGURE

The net$configure.com procedure configures the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS software. This command creates or modifies the Network Control Language (NCL) scripts required to run DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS on your node.

The net$configure.com procedure is an interactive procedure that displays a series of questions. After each question, the default response, if there is one, appears in brackets ([ ]). At the end of each question, a colon (:) appears. Respond in one of the following ways:

If you execute net$configure.com without specifying BASIC or ADVANCED, the BASIC configuration option is invoked by default.


Note

If you are running the configuration procedure for the first time on a system that was previously configured for Phase IV and you do not specify BASIC or ADVANCED, the initial default is the FAST configuration procedure.

However, the FAST configuration procedure can only be run once on a system, and after that the BASIC configuration procedure automatically becomes the default.


To invoke net$configure.com with the default BASIC option, enter the following:

$ @sys$manager:net$configure 

4.2.1 Local and Global Symbols

The net$configure.com procedure deletes all of your local and global symbols at the beginning of the procedure in order to free the symbol table. This happens because net$configure.com creates and uses a large number of symbols. If the symbols were not deleted at the beginning of the procedure, net$configure would often run out of symbol table space to use while configuring the system.

4.2.2 Running the Procedure from Different Processes

Although net$configure.com can be run simultaneously on different nodes in a cluster, it should not be run simultaneously from different processes on the same node.


Chapter 5
Using the FAST Configuration Option

This chapter describes how to configure the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS base components using the FAST configuration option so that the system becomes a DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS end system on a network.


Note

If you have already run the FAST configuration procedure once on your system, the configuration procedure automatically defaults to the BASIC configuration procedure.

5.1 Invoking the FAST Configuration Option

To invoke the net$configure.com procedure using the FAST configuration option, enter the following command:

$ @sys$manager:net$configure  [Return]

The procedure starts:

Copyright (c) Digital Equipment Corporation 1996. All rights reserved. 
 
        DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS network configuration procedure 
 
    This procedure will help you create or modify the management scripts 
    needed to operate DECnet on this machine. You may receive help about 
    most questions by answering with a question mark '?'. 
 
%NET$CONFIGURE-I-SETUPNEW, setting up for new configuration 
%NET$CONFIGURE-I-PHASEIVDATA, Phase IV DECnet database found 
 
 
                   FAST CONFIGURATION OPTION 
 
 
     You have the option of using the existing Phase IV information 
     to quickly configure DECnet-Plus. This provides full network access 
     and uses a local file to hold naming information. Very few questions 
     will be asked. 
     If you want to use the fast configuration option, answer YES to the next 
     question. 
 
     If you are running a DNS Server on this system, or plan to run a DNS 
     Server on this system, you *must* answer NO to the next question. 
     If you want more flexibility when configuring DECnet-Plus, also answer 
     NO. 
 
     Answering NO will cause some additional questions to be asked 
     regarding configuration. 
 
* Do you want the fast default configuration?          [YES] :  [Return]

Press Return to continue with the FAST configuration option.

The procedure informs you that the Phase IV database conversion has completed.

%NET$CONFIGURE-I-PHASEIVCOMPL, Phase IV database conversion complete 
 
Determining DTSS timezone rules from OpenVMS information... 
 
%NET$CONFIGURE-I-CREDEFOSITEMPLATE, created default OSI templates 
%NET$CONFIGURE-I-EVDDEFAULT, providing default Event Dispatcher configuration 
%NET$CONFIGURE-I-MAKEACCOUNT, this procedure creates user account CML$SERVER 
 
        Summary of Configuration 
 
 Node Information: 
 
        Node Type:              ENDNODE 
        Directory Services Chosen:      LOCAL 
        Primary Directory Service:      LOCAL 
        Node Synonym:           NCLGUI 
        Phase IV Address:       4.260 
        Phase IV Prefix:        49:: 
        Autoconfiguration of Network Addresses: Enabled 
        Session Control Address Update Interval:        10 
        Routing ESHello Timer:  600 
 
 Device Information: 
 
        Device: EWA (TULIP): 
                Data Link name: EWA-0 
                Routing Circuit Name:   EWA-0 
 
 Transport Information: 
 
        NSP Transport:                    Configured 
           Maximum number of logical links:     200 
           Maximum Transmit and Receive Window: 20 
           Maximum Receive Buffers:             4000 
 
        Congestion Avoidance Disabled 
 
 Event Dispatcher Configuration: 
 
        Sinks:            local_sink 
        Outbound Streams: local_stream 
        Phase IV Relay:   Enabled 
 
* Do you want to apply this configuration?             [YES] :  [Return]

Answer YES to apply this configuration. If you answer NO, the procedure defaults to the BASIC configuration procedure.

If you answer YES, the following message displays:

%NET$CONFIGURE-I-CHECKSUM, checksumming NCL management scripts 
 * Do you want to start the network?                  [YES] :  [Return]

Answer YES if you want to start the network and complete your system's network configuration.

If you want to postpone starting the network, answer NO. When you answer NO, the procedure displays the following message:

******************************************************************** 
You have decided not to start the network. NET$CONFIGURE.COM 
cannot complete your system's network configuration since it needs 
the network to be partially started in order to perform certain 
operations.  As a result, your system may be left in an inconsistent 
state if you try to startup the network manually or if you decide 
to reboot your system. 
 
Once you are ready to start the network, please invoke the 
NET$CONFIGURE.COM procedure, choose menu Option 2 (Change node 
name/namespace name), and respond YES to starting the network so 
that the configuration procedure can finish your system's network 
configuration. 
******************************************************************** 
 
Network Startup Incomplete 

Digital recommends that you answer YES and start the network.

When you choose to start the network, the procedure displays information similar to the following:

  Copyright (c) Digital Equipment Corporation 1996. All rights reserved. 
  . 
  . 
  . 
  %NET$STARTUP-I-OPERSTATUS, DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS operational status is 
  RUNNING-MAJOR 
 
  sys$manager:net$dns_clerk_startup.ncl changed to use the new default namespace. 
 
  Your default namespace nickname is ACME. 
 
  Your default namespace NSCTS is 08-00-2B-0D-2E-89-23-5B-15-9E-F1-85-95-00. 
 
  Node 0 
  at 1995-05-26-14:12:24.170-04:00I0.404 
 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-I-NODERENAMED, node successfully renamed to ACME:.WABBIT.ELMER 
 
  Directory Service: DECdns 

You can ignore the Error - Node name lookup failure message during startup.

 
  Error - Node name lookup failure 
       ACME:.WABBIT.ELMER 
 
 
  Number of nodes reported on:  0 
 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-W-NODENOTREG, node is not completely registered yet in the 
  DECdns directory service 
 
  Directory Service: Local name file 
 
 
  Error - Node name lookup failure 
       LOCAL:.ELMER 
 
 
  Number of nodes reported on:  0 
 
 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-W-NODENOTREG, node is not completely registered yet in the 
  LOCAL directory service 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-I-IMPORTFILECREATED, created the DECNET_REGISTER import file 
 
  Directory Service: DECdns 
 
  Updating nodes listed in SYS$MANAGER:DECNET_REGISTER_IMPORT_FILE_ELMER.TXT 
 
  Number of nodes registered: 1 
  Number of nodes modified:   0 
 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-I-REGSUCCESS, node has been successfully registered in the 
  DECdns directory service 
 
  Directory Service: Local name file 
 
  Updating nodes listed in SYS$MANAGER:DECNET_REGISTER_IMPORT_FILE_ELMER.TXT 
 
  Number of nodes registered: 1 
  Number of nodes modified:   0 
 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-I-REGSUCCESS, node has been successfully registered in the 
  LOCAL directory service 
 
  Node 0 
  at 1995-05-26-14:13:25.980-04:00I0.411 
 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-I-NODERENAMED, node successfully renamed to 
  ACME:.WABBIT.ELMER 
 
  Node 0 Session Control Tower Maintenance ACME:.WABBIT.ELMER 
  at 1995-05-26-14:13:35.360-04:00I0.411 
 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-I-TOWERSUPDATED, updated address towers for node 
 
  Node 0 Session Control Backtranslation Softlink * 
  at 1995-05-26-14:13:43.360-04:00I0.412 
 
  Node 0 Session Control Backtranslation Softlink * 
  at 1995-05-26-14:13:43.370-04:00I0.412 
 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-I-BCKTRNUPDATED, updated backtranslation softlink for node 
  %NET$CONFIGURE-I-CONFIGCOMPLETED, DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS configuration 
  completed 
  $ 

You have just completed the initial configuration of a DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS system. It should now be operational as an end system on the network.

See Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 to determine your next step. According to the flowcharts, you have just completed configuring the base components.

5.2 Changing a Current DECnet-Plus System Configuration

You can use the net$configure procedure to modify the current configuration. Depending on which menu option you select, net$configure either modifies the configuration automatically or produces modified NCL scripts that you can use to modify the system's configuration.

See Chapter 4 to determine whether you want to use the BASIC or ADVANCED configuration option to change your configuration. Refer to the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS Applications Installation and Advanced Configuration for instructions on how to run the ADVANCED configuration.


Chapter 6
Using the BASIC Configuration Option

This chapter describes how to configure the DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS base components using the BASIC configuration option so that the system becomes a DECnet-Plus for OpenVMS end system on a network.


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